Defining Disaster: Incorporating Heat Waves And Smoke Waves Into Disaster Policy

Author: Alistair Hayden, Sarah M. Bassett, Grace Wickerson, Rebecca Morgenstern Brenner, Amie Patchen & Nathaniel Hupert

Organization: Federation of American Scientists (FAS)

Year: 2024

Extreme heat – and similar people-centered disasters like heavy wildfire smoke – kills thousands of Americans annually, more than any other weather disaster. However, U.S. disaster policy is more equipped for events that damage infrastructure than those that mainly cause deaths. Policy actions can save lives and money by better integrating people-centered disasters.