The European State of the Climate 2024 report, published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and Copernicus Climate Change Service, confirms that 2024 was the warmest year on record in Europe, continuing an alarming trend of rising temperatures. The report highlights that the year was characterized by a series of extreme climate events, including intense heatwaves, widespread droughts, wildfires, and flooding across various regions of the continent. These events significantly impacted human health, ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure.

According to the report, heat-related mortality continued to increase, particularly affecting vulnerable populations such as the elderly, those with pre-existing health conditions, and people living in poorly insulated housing. Glaciers in Europe, especially in the Alps, suffered major ice loss, contributing to rising sea levels and threatening freshwater resources. The warming climate is also disrupting seasonal cycles, with implications for agriculture and biodiversity.

The WMO emphasizes the urgent need for climate adaptation and mitigation measures to protect communities and economies. The report serves as a critical reminder for policymakers, city planners, and health professionals to integrate climate risk into planning and preparedness efforts. It also reinforces the importance of continued monitoring, data sharing, and early warning systems to build resilience in the face of accelerating climate change.