The rise in extreme temperatures due to climate change is generating a direct impact on human health, ranging from dehydration, heat cramps, heat strokes, increased mental illnesses, to renal and cardio-pulmonary diseases, and even premature death. Moreover, extreme heat is also generating indirect impacts as it “can alter human behavior, the transmission of diseases, health service delivery, air quality, and critical social infrastructure such as energy, transport, and water” affecting labor capacity, productivity, food, and water supply access, among others. Extreme temperatures exacerbate the population’s vulnerabilities, affecting the elderly, children, people with co-morbidities, and those with low incomes more severely.