Media-Based Post-Event Impact Analysis of the 2021 Heat Dome in Canada

Author: Emily J Tetzlaff, Nicholas Goulet, Melissa Gorman, Gregory RA Richardson, Paddy M Enright, Sarah B Henderson & Glen P Kenny

Year: 2024

Published in: Environmental Health Insights

The unprecedented 2021 Heat Dome caused wide-ranging and long-lasting impacts in western Canada, including 619 confirmed heat-related deaths in British Columbia, a doubling of emergency medical calls, increased hospitalisations, infrastructure failures and stress on plants and animals. However, such varied socio-economic consequences of extreme heat can be challenging to capture using a single postevent analysis method. Therefore, there is a need to explore alternative approaches and data sources. Using the 2021 Heat Dome as a case study, a post-event analysis using online news media articles (n=2909) from 5 subscription news databases and a grey literature search was conducted to identify the socio-economic impacts of the extreme heat event in Canada. The articles reported a wide range of effects to the natural environment (n=1366), social infrastructure and services (n=1121), human health (n=1074), critical infrastructure (n=988) and the private sector (n=165). The media-based post-event analysis captured various impacts, some of which have not been identified through other data sources and approaches. Overall, we show that media analysis can complement traditional post-event analysis methods and provide additional perspectives to governments and public health and safety officials.